However, they can be mined for biographical details, and some of the claims can be treated as possibilities. Some of the more problematic sources, such as Xi’s own numerous autobiographical statements and accounts of varying quality provided by friends and family, should be treated sceptically, as they fit a narrative of political legitimacy (Brown 2016: 50). However, the issue is relevant enough, and the evidence available today interesting enough, to provide an interim account that, unlike previous scholarship, gives a focused account entirely on Xi’s early life. ![]() I then ask whether Xi’s later behaviour fits our understanding of what we would expect someone with such a background to learn.Ĥ The source material is not perfect. ![]() Instead, I categorise and examine Xi’s early experiences, both before and after the Cultural Revolution started, based on how they might have affected his character traits in specific ways. Nor is it to engage in a psychoanalytic, Freudian approach as other researchers of leaders have done (Pye 1976 George and George 1964). The conditions were severe, but by the time he returned to Beijing in 1975, he was a party member with a ticket to the elite Tsinghua University.ģ But what do these experiences tell us about how Xi thinks about the world? The intention here is not to provide a simple biography. For several years after the Cultural Revolution began in 1966, radicals harassed Jinping in Beijing on the basis of his father having been purged, until he became a sent‑down youth, one of the many young men and women who left for the countryside to “learn from the peasants.” He spent most of this time in Liangjiahe 梁家河, a small village in the Yan’an 延安 region of poor Shaanxi Province. 2 Jinping attended the August 1 Middle School, an elite academy populated mostly by the offspring of high-ranking military officials. In 1953, Xi was born in Beijing to Xi Zhongxun 习仲勋, a high‑ranking party figure who had spent his early career in north‑western Shaanxi Province and was removed from the central party leadership in 1962.
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